What is the 11+ exam?
- Ali Javidmehr
- May 19
- 2 min read
Updated: May 22
The 11+ exam is an entrance test used by grammar schools and some selective independent schools in the UK to assess students for Year 7 entry. Typically taken in Year 6, the exam evaluates a child's academic ability and potential.
Subjects Tested:
English
Maths
Verbal Reasoning (VR)
Non-Verbal Reasoning (NVR)
Note: Not all schools test all four subjects. It's crucial to check the specific requirements of each school.
🏫 Exam Boards: GL Assessment vs. CEM
The two primary exam boards for the 11+ are GL Assessment and CEM (Centre for Evaluation and Monitoring). Understanding their differences is vital for effective preparation.
📊 GL Assessment
Structure: Separate papers for each subject: English, Maths, VR, and NVR.
Format: Schools can choose between multiple-choice or standard format (written answers).
Question Bank: Utilizes a consistent question bank, making practice papers highly beneficial.
Content Emphasis:
English: Comprehension, grammar, punctuation, spelling.
Maths: Arithmetic, data handling, algebra, word problems, geometry.
VR: 21 distinct question types focusing on logic and sequences.
NVR: Patterns, sequences, spatial reasoning.
📈 CEM (Note: As of 2023, CEM has ceased providing 11+ exams.)
Structure: Two papers combining subjects:
Paper 1: Verbal Reasoning and English.
Paper 2: Numerical Reasoning and Non-Verbal Reasoning.
Format: Mix of multiple-choice and standard format questions.
Question Bank: Designed to be less predictable, reducing the advantage of extensive coaching.
Content Emphasis:
Verbal: Strong focus on vocabulary, cloze tests, and comprehension.
Numerical: Emphasis on problem-solving and data interpretation.
NVR: Similar to GL but may include more complex spatial reasoning tasks.
🧮 Focus on 11+ Maths
Regardless of the exam board, 11+ Maths assesses a range of topics:
Arithmetic: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division.
Fractions, Decimals, Percentages: Conversions and calculations.
Algebra: Simple equations and sequences.
Geometry: Shapes, angles, area, perimeter.
Data Handling: Interpreting charts, graphs, and tables.
Word Problems: Applying mathematical concepts to real-life scenarios.
Tip: Regular practice with timed exercises and mock exams can enhance speed and accuracy.
📝 Scoring and Results
Standardisation: Raw scores are adjusted based on the child's age to ensure fairness.
Pass Marks: Vary between schools and regions; some areas may have higher thresholds due to competition.
Results: Typically released a few weeks after the exam, indicating whether the child has met the required standard.
📅 Key Preparation Tips
Start Early: Begin preparation in Year 4 or early Year 5 to build a strong foundation.
Understand the Exam Format: Familiarise your child with the specific format of the exam they'll be taking.
Regular Practice: Use practice papers and online resources to reinforce learning.
Mock Exams: Simulate test conditions to build confidence and improve time management.
Focus on Weak Areas: Identify and work on subjects or topics where your child needs improvement.
🎯 Final Thoughts
The 11+ exam is a significant milestone, and thorough preparation can make a substantial difference. At Learninet, we specialise in 1:1 online Maths tutoring tailored to the 11+ curriculum, helping students build confidence and achieve success.
If you have further questions or need personalised guidance, feel free to reach out!